Skip to content
A calm bedroom with windows closed and a plain air purifier

Air purifiers and wildfire smoke

Clean rooms, filters, and what EPA and AirNow advise.

Disclosure: We may earn a commission if you buy through links on this page. It does not change our guidance. Affiliate Disclosure

Be ready to evacuate

EPA says that if you are close to a wildfire, the fire itself, as well as heavy smoke and ash, can pose serious, immediate risks to your safety and health. It says to be prepared to evacuate immediately if told to do so. Follow local officials and emergency alerts first.

Why smoke matters indoors

EPA says some of the smoke from outdoors can enter your home and make it unhealthy to breathe indoor air, too. It says the biggest health threat from smoke is from fine particles.

Filter the air

EPA says portable air cleaners and high-efficiency HVAC system filters can remove smoke particles from the air. It says to choose a portable air cleaner that is the right size for the room, and to make sure it does not produce ozone.

Run it where people are

EPA says to place a portable air cleaner where people spend the most time and run it as often as possible on the highest fan speed. AirNow says portable air cleaners work best when run continuously with doors and windows closed.

Make a clean room

EPA describes a clean room as a room set up to keep levels of smoke and other particles as low as possible, free from activities such as cooking or smoking, with doors and windows closed. It says a clean room can also contain a portable air cleaner.

Filters and smoke

EPA says to check the filters on your portable air cleaner or HVAC system frequently and change them when they appear dirty. It says to keep extra filters on hand during periods of heavy smoke.

When smoke is in the air. Per EPA and AirNow.

FAQ

We make no such claim. EPA says air cleaners and filters cannot remove all pollutants. If you have heart or lung disease, EPA says to check with your health care provider about what to do during smoke events.
EPA points to its AirNow website, your local news, and your state air quality website for up-to-date information.

General information only. An air purifier is not a substitute for ventilation, for removing the source of a pollutant, or for medical care. Read and follow the maker's manual. The California Air Resources Board strongly advises against the use of ozone generators in spaces occupied by people or animals. If you have asthma, allergies, or heart or lung disease, talk to your doctor. During wildfire smoke, follow local officials and be ready to evacuate. In an emergency, call 911.

Next: DIY Box Fan Air Cleaners

What EPA research found.